Michelle Li

Fan-tan

An aspect of Chinese lives that Western writers of the 19th and 20th century often described was gambling. During his service in Singapore, J.D. Vaughan a variety of ways that Chinese gambled and mentioned that the Chinese had “an inherent love for gambling”.1 Chinese gambling games take many forms and show different degrees of sophistication. …

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Mahjong

The third day of the Chinese New Year is also known as 赤口 (Cantonese: cek3 hou2). Traditionally, it is believed that quarrelling will easily occur on this day, so it is not suitable for 拜年 (Cantonese: baai3 nin4) ‘pay New Year visits to relatives and friends’. Some people would go to temples to chin-chin joss …

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Sing-song & flower boats

Situated in southern China, the Pearl River (Zhujiang 珠江) is the third longest river in China. Life and customs along the river were so enchanting that they became a constable object of depiction in China trade art. A popular scene was boats of various sizes and functions – cargo boats, fast boats, Hoppo boats, flower …

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Cumsha(w)

 “Hong Kong prospère sous le signe de la cumshaw et le sourire des sing-song girls” (Hong Kong thrives under the sign of the cumshaw and the smile of the sing-song girls) was the topic of a 1948 issue of a French magazine. Hong Kong was under Japanese occupation for three years and eight months (December …

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Kismas chop chop come

The Victoria Harbour has been a well-known attraction of Hong Kong. The skyline of the Hong Kong side, from past to present, is an everlasting motif of postcards. The postcard above was a popular greeting card showing the view of the Praya of Hong Kong. At the bottom was a short verse composed in Chinese …

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Maskee

Not having a chance to feel the “spicy breezes” of Ceylon? Maskee, try Singapore – a country that is also full of diversity and spicy food. Four official languages: English, Malay, Tamil, and Chinese are recognized in Singapore. The Chinese communities constitute 74.1% of the total population in Singapore. Many them arrived in Singapore as …

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Spicy breezes

Before tea became the main industry of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), it was that attraction of spices that drove the Portuguese and Dutch to occupy the island. In 1505, a Portuguese fleet led by Lourenço de Almeida paid a visit to Colombo, they realized the richness of spices – cinnamon, black pepper, clove, nutmeg, etc. …

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Ceylon 西冷

In 2017, milk tea was declared as an item of “intangible cultural heritage” of Hong Kong. Hong Kong-style milk tea (港式奶茶 gong2 sik1 naai5 caa4) is a tea drink originated in restaurants called bing sutt (冰室 Cantonese: bing1 sat1) and cha chaan teng (茶餐廳 Cantonese: caa4 caan1 teng1) where local people like to go to …

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茶 ‘tea’

Tea has become one of the popular beverages in Europe since the 17th century. Even coffee houses sold tea from China. The trade card above was produced by the English and Scottish Joint C.W.S. Tea. It showed first newspaper advertisement of tea which appeared in September 1658 in Mercurius Politicus. The advertisement as shown above …

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公司(一): The Company

The English East India Company (EIC), also known as the “Governor and Company of Merchants in London, trading into the East Indies,” was founded on 31 December 1600. The company was granted a royal charter from Queen Elizabeth which enabled it to have monopoly on trade with the East Indies. Historically, the term East Indies …

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